With out current understanding of genetics and coat DNA traits, we can identify 4 different types of cavoodle coat “looks”.
1. Double Curl – sometimes referred to as “wool” this coat type has 2 curl markers on DNA traits that determine coat curl. These cavoodles are visually curly or wooly and when groomed beautifully look like rounded teddy bears!
2. Single Curl – often referred to as “fleece” this coat type has a single curl marker on the DNA traits that determine coat curl. Fleece coat cavoodles have a wavy or loose curl coat that is fluffy when long and curly when wet. They often have straighter hair on their faces and ears so they can have the lovely long haired, cavoodle look.
3. Zero Curl – these coats are referred to as “shaggy” and they have no curl markers on the DNA traits that determine coat curl BUT they can still appear slightly wavy or curly. Shaggy coat cavoodles can have a luxurious, silky appearance and texture.
4. Flat coat – these coats are defined by having zero furnishings gene. Flat coat cavoodles are sometimes referred to as “straight coats” and are visually similar to a cavalier with flat fur on their faces, shorter body hair and often “feather coats” on their legs.
While the genetics of coat curl and furnishings are important, there are actually a number of coat genetics that influence the coat type your cavoodle will have which ultimately effects their appearance, shedding and maintenance/grooming required – including the shedding gene, double coat gene and long hair gene. There are also likely to be other coat genetics that we don’t know yet BUT DNA science continues to improve and excellent breeders stay at the forefront of DNA knowledge.
Regardless of the coat type, regular brushing and grooming are essential to maintaining a healthy, tangle-free, and adorable coat for your cavoodle.